I’m going to start this one off with a little orchid history. So to begin do you know how orchids got their name??? Here’s the story .morning glory:
While the Chinese called these flowers “lan”, the name they came to be known by in the western world was given (according to legend) by Theophrastus, a student of Plato. He noted the round paired bulbs of one common European orchid and gave it the name orchids from the Greek word for testicle..interesting!!
Today there are over 25,000 different varieties of orchids with over 200,000 cultivars. For instance did you know that there are at least 60 types of orchids native to Canada??
The orchids you find in grocery stores, flower shops and garden centers are primary native to more tropical regions. Most can be found in their natural habitat growing on trees and despite popular beliefs orchids are not parasites!!!
In terms of growing orchids I’ll give the basics:
Light:
Most orchid varieties (especially those with large fleshy leaves) love sunlight, but I should stress the light should be indirect. In the summer place in an east window and during the winter (now) move to a westerly or southerly facing window (ps leave it far enough way so it doesn’t get a chill). 9 times out of 10 if you orchid has green leaves and doesn’t bloom it’s not in enough light!!!
Moisture:
Orchids would rather be dry than wet. In fact some varieties need a period of neglect/drought to stimulate bloom. So before watering please insure they are somewhat dry. Too much water will result in root rot!!!
Humidity:
If you can do anything for the health of an orchid increasing humidity is a must. During the winter months when we heat our homes humidity levels indoors drop to around 30%. Orchids need humidity levels of 60-80%. Adding a humidifier is a huge help or misting and at the least placing a pebble tray underneath an orchid filled with water is a must.
Air Circulation:
If your orchid is suffering, think about adding a fan into the room as orchids hate stagnant air.
For more information on orchids here is a listing of local orchid societies:
Central Ontario Orchid Society
Kitchener-Waterloo, Guelph, Cambridge Ontario
Contact: Jerry Bolce jerry@uwaterloo.ca
Web Site: http://www.coos.ca/
Durham Region Orchid Society
Oshawa, Ontario
Contact: Anne Antanaitis anneantanaitis@hotmail.com
905-728-5336
Meetings are generally every third Sunday from Sept to June in Oshawa at Fernhill Community Centre on Fernhill Ave. from 2 to 4 pm.
Kingston Orchid Society
Kingston, Ontario
Contact: Ken Pearce kpearce@kos.net
Web Site: http://home.cogeco.ca/~dservage/Index.htm
London Orchid Society
London, Ontario
Contact: Bob Betts rbetts@wwdc.com
Web Site: http://los.lon.imag.net/
Niagara Region Orchid Society
St. Catharines, Ontario
Contact: Rick Rempel ingeremp@iaw.on.ca
Web Site: http://www.CanadianOrchidCongress.ca/nros.html
Orchid Society of the Royal Botanical Gardens
Burlington, Ontario
Contact: Charlotte Moore charlotte.moore@sympatico.ca
Web Site: http://www.osrbg.ca/
Ottawa Orchid Society
Ottawa, Ontario
Contact: Marilyn Light mlight@igs.net
Website: http://www.ottawaorchidsociety.com
Southern Ontario Orchid Society
Toronto, Ontario
Contact: Peter Poot sonja.poot@sympatico.ca
Web Site: http://www.soos.ca/
Toronto Artistic Orchid Association Contact: TAOA secretary taoa_ca@yahoo.ca
Web Site: http://www.taoa.ca/
Toronto Judging Centre
Contact: Peter Poot sonja.poot@sympatico.ca
Web Site: http://www.soos.ca/torjudge.htm
Windsor Orchid Society – La Societé des Orchidophiles de Windsor
Windsor, Ontario
Contact: Ed Cott laelia@aol.com
Website: http://www3.sympatico.ca/ecott/index.htm
And from our viewers:
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Hi Frankie Flowers!!!
I saw that you were doing a segment on orchids today. We here in the Niagara Region have a huge Orchid show at the CAW Hall in St. Catharines on Nov 11 and 12, and people are welcome to come and learn more about the wonderful world of orchids!!
Here is our info.
Thank you!!
Jodi Shannon
Niagara Region Orchid Society Publicity
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There are local orchid societies where people can go if they are really interested in orchids.
The main one is the Southern Ontario Orchid Society (http://www.soos.ca/) which meets each month at the Toronto Botanical Gardens. They have hundreds of members and prior to meetings, supplies and plants are sold by local growers. They also have a show each year (February).
We also have a small group that meets each month out in Oshawa.
Thanks
Randy Streef
Durham Region Orchid Society